高一英语第六单元A New Factory

(3)by sea =by ship 乘船；由水路
类似表达：by land 从陆路，by e-mail 通过电子邮件，by water 从水路，by post通过邮寄，by air 坐飞机，by taxi 乘出租车，by telephone 用打电话，…… 注意不要在这类词组中加定冠词the。
(4)take a look at =have a look at 看一下，瞧一瞧
(5)begin…with…以/从……开始
Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。
Let\'s began the concert with a piano solo. 让我们以一首钢琴独奏曲开始这次的音乐会。
注意：to begin with =first of all“首先，第一”为固定词组作状语，不要少了to. 如：
To begin with, I have a piece of good news to tell you. 首先，我告诉你们一个好消息。
(6)far away 远离的；遥远的(faraway作“遥远的”的可放所修饰的名词前或者名词后)如：
The factory is far away from the centre of town.该家工厂离市中心很远。
He will be sent to work in a faraway village (a village far away). 他将被派到一个遥远的村庄工作。注意在表示具体的遥远时不要用far。如：
My school is 3,000metres away from Beijing West Railway Station. 我的学校离北京西站有3,000米。
(7)set up (常用于单位、组织等的)建立；创办；支起 如：They will set up a mew training centre. 他们要建一个培训中心。
对比：put up (常用于高耸、具体有形的)建立；贴广告；举起；住宿，等。
More and more chimneys have been put up here.这里一座座烟囱拔地而起。
(8)do a lot of walking走很远的路=walk a long way
(9)take/have a picnic =go on/for a picnic =go picnicking去野炊；去郊游
注意：picnic的过去式和过去分词为picnicked，现在分词为picnicking。
(10)agree on（在日期、条款、协议上）达成共识；商定；决定
对比：agree with同意某人，某物适合某人；在……一致
agree to同意干……；同意某事
What he does does not agree with what he says.他言行不一。
Finally they agreed on the date of the meeting.最后他们就会议的日期达成了一致意见。
Our headteacher has agreed to our plan for the holiday.班主任已同意我们的度假计划。
The verb must agree with its subject in person and number.动词要在人称和数方面与主语保持一致。
Chicken doesn\'t agree with me.我不爱吃鸡肉。
I agree with you, but I don\'t agree with he said at the meeting.我同意你的观点，但我不同意他在会上的发言。
(11)go out for a drive. 驾车外出兜风
(12)plenty of =a lot of, lots of 充足的；相当多的；绰绰有余的
注意plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用于陈述句，在疑问句中一般用enough，在否定句中用many或者much。小心在plenty of前面没有冠词，不可误记成a plenty of。如：You needn\'t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙，剩下的时间很充足。
Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。
The students will have plenty of magazines to read in holidays. 在假期中学生会有大量的杂志阅读。
(13)at the crossing(of)在……交叉点，在十字路口，在交会处
对比：at the crossroads在十字路口
(14)as soon as possible尽可能快（早）地
注意：该词组中的possible不能换成probable, possibly等。另外小心as…as中间的形容词和副词的变化。
(15)as follows 如下：如同下述
My reasons are as follows. 我的理由如下。
The names of the football team are as follows: Tom, John, Jack… 足球队员的名单如下：汤姆、约翰、杰克……
(16)start like this 可以这样开始
D.大纲规定的单元日常核心交际用语指南
(1)How long have you had…？ 你已经……多长时间了？如：
How long have you had this car? 你这辆车买多久啦？=When did you buy this car? =How long ago did you buy this car?（因为“买”为非延续动词）
(2)I say, let\'s… 我是说，咱们去……（I say为播入语）。如：
I say, let\'s go hunting this weekend, shall we? 喂，咱们本周末去打猎好吗？
(3)We\'ll meet … 我们在……碰头。如：
At seven o\'clock tomorrow morning we\'ll meet at our school gate and go to visit the Red Star Farm. 明天早上7点钟，我们在学校大门口集合去参观红星农场。
(4)Don\'t be late! 千万不要迟到。
表达提醒(reminding)时的套用语还有：
Don\'t you remember me? 难道记不起我吗？
Please don\'t forget to post the letter for me. 请不要忘记给我发这封信。
Do remember to be on time next time. 千万记住下次要准时。
Be sure to bring your brother with you. 一定要把你弟弟带来。
Be sure not to be late for the ball. 舞会千万不要迟到。
Make sure/certain that lights are turned off. 务必把灯都关掉。
E.单元语法学习目标
复习一般现在时和过去时的被动语态，并学习一般将来时的被动语态。
对比：一般现在时的被动语态→am/is/are/get/become +过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态→was/were/got/became +过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态→shall/will +be +过去分词
例如： A new bridge will be built over the river.
(否定式)Some parts of the car will not be made in this factory.
(疑问式)Where will this book be put?
　
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
观察能力与解题分析
一、提高观察和分析能力，对提高解题能力是非常有帮助的。例如：
1.—— my glasses?
——Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.

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