在百度中搜索更多与"上学期 Unit 12 Mainly revision"相关内容
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在雅虎中搜索更多与"上学期 Unit 12 Mainly revision"相关内容Egyptian civilization is among the oldest in the world.
埃及文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
This is an event that shook the world.
这是震撼世界的事件。
4)包含world,earth的短语。
【例】the world to come 来世
bring…into the world 生孩子
before the world 公然地
give to the world 出版,发表
take earth (狐等)逃入洞内
break earth 破土动工
bring sb back to earth 使某人回到现实
5)globe是“地球”,它与earth不一样。 earth谈的是人类所居住的行星,而globe强调形状圆球等。
【例】Now it will take us only a few days to circle the globe by air.
现在我们乘飞机只需几天的工夫就可以绕地球一周。
(这里强调的是:globe圆形,球状体的地球)
a terrestrial globe 地球仪
a celestial globe 天体仪
10.How many kilometres by train is it from Nanjing to Wuhan?
从南京到武汉乘火车有多远?
这是一个问两地距离的句型。it 代表距离,from … to 表示“从某处到某处”。
How many kilometres by air is it from Shanghai to Beijing ?
it在句中指代“路程”,同时,它也可以指代“时间,天气,人物”等。
It is colder in Hefei than in Wuhu. 合肥比芜湖冷。(it指气候)
What time is it by your watch? 你的表上是几点钟了?(it指时间)
It is Mike speaking. 我就是Mike. (it指人物)
还有一种询问距离的句型,它不是具体地问有多少公里,而是问“有多远”。句中直接用地名作主语,不用 it 作形式主语。
【例】— How far away is Sydney from Beijing ? 悉尼离北京有多远?
— Sydney is 10, 400 kilometres away from Beijing . 悉尼离北京是10,400公里远。
教学建议二
英语构词法浅析
英语最常见的构词有三种方法:转化,合成,派生。这里我们着重向同学们介绍合成法:
即把两个或更多的词合在一起组成新词(合成名词,合成形容词)。
1)合成名词
名词 + 名词。例如:
hand +bag = handbag 手提包
school + boy = schoolboy 男学生
moon +cake = mooncake 月饼
rail + way = railway 铁路
形容词 + 名词。例如:
black + bar= blackboard黑板 dead + line= deadline最后期限
high + way= highway公路 blue + prints= blueprints蓝图
动名词 + 名词。例如:
post +card = postcard 明信片 play +ground = playground 操场
reading + room =reading-room阅览室 work +place = workplace 操作间
副词 + 名词。例如:
out + break = outbreak 爆发 over + coat = overcoat 大衣
down + fall = downfall下台 up + shot = upshot 结果
介词 + 名词。例如:
after +noon = afternoon 下午
to +day = today 今天
名词 + 介词短语。例如:
editor + in + chief = editor -in -chief 总编辑
comrade + in + arms = comrade -in -arms 战友
father + in + law= father-in-law岳父
sister + in + law =sister -in - law嫂子
2)合成形容词
形容词 + 名词。例如:
new + type = new –type 新式的 bare + foot = bard-foot 光脚的
形容词 + 形容词。例如:
bitter + sweet = bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的
blue + black = blue-black 蓝黑色的
形容词 + 分词。例如:
fresh + looking = fresh-looking 新鲜的
ready + made = ready-made 现成的
名词 + 分词。例如:
peace + loving = peace -loving 爱好和平的
man + made = man-made 人造的
数词 + 名词 + ed。例如:
three + legged = three-legged 三条腿的,三只脚的
two + faced = two-faced 两面派的。
形容词 + 名词 + ed。例如:
open + minded = open- minded 胸襟开阔的
white + haired = white- haired 白发苍苍的
7-11单元语法项目复习列表
动词不定式(The Infinitive)
做宾语,如:He wanted to be an inventor. 他想成为一名发明家。
做宾语补足语,如:Tell her to turn it down. 告诉她将音量关小点儿。
做状语, 如:Later he left home to work in different cities. 后来他离开家在别的地方工作了。
和疑问词连用,如:I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪里。
定语,如:I must buy a pen to write with. 我必须得买只钢笔用。
主动语态与被动语态(The Active Voice And The Passive Voice)
一般现在时的被动语态,如:It is used for cooking. 它是做饭用的。
一般过去时的被动语态,如;Was it made in China? 它是中国制造的吗?
情态动词的被动语态,如:More trees must be planted. 我们还要栽更多的树。
数词(Measurement)
It is ten kilometers long / wide / deep / high.
Beijing is about five hundred kilometers from here.
教学建议三
关于阅读课文的教学建议
本单元第46课是一篇题为“The universe and man-made satellites”的课文,是一篇科技小品。为了引起学生的阅读兴趣,建议让学生带着问题有目的地进行阅读,或在阅读前让学生猜测课文内容,然后再阅读课文,证实他们的猜测。具体做法是:
l.学生们讨论以下问题,并试着回答这些问题。
What do we mean when we talk about the universe?
Why can’t many stars be seen?
How far is the moon away from the earth?
Has the moon been visited by man already?
Have any man-made machines travelled farther than the moon? What are they?
What do you know about the universe?
Why do we say the world itself is becoming smaller and smaller?
2.或者教师根据每个自然段内容,设置如下概括性问题:
1) What do we mean when we talk about the universe?
2) Do you know anything about the moon? Try to say something about it.
3) What is a man-made sat
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